History of Commons in NSW
Based on the British tradition that dates back many centuries Commons in NSW are areas of Crown land set aside to benefit the local community in ways set down in the Commons Management Act 1989. The earliest commons in NSW were set up in 1804 with many coming into being in the later 1800s. Most were established for town residents and small-scale local farmers to use as a common area for grazing, watering of stock and other like activities. There are currently about 200 commons across the state, either managed by Trust boards elected by the ‘Commoners’ or local councils.
History of Gundaroo Common
Gundaroo Common was gazetted on 19 August 1870 at 450 acres (182 hectares). In 1880, another 1175 acres (475 hectares) to the east and northeast of the village was added. By 1959, the additional area had been taken up by various lessees and the Common was reduced to its current size of 60 hectares (148 acres).
Old slaughter yards The Common includes a second Crown Reserve that contains the old slaughter yards used by locals. The area was subsumed into the main Common several decades ago. The remaining yard posts are protected as a heritage site.
Uses of the Common
For most of its existence the main aim of the Common has been the agistment of cattle owned by villagers who are enrolled as Commoners.
- A roundup of Common cattle for health checks and vaccinations.
- Local Commoners during a regular roundup of cattle
While cattle management is still very important, in the past 20-30 years, encouraged by state government. This has broadened into a more multi-use focus as open space for walking, riding horses, and exercising dogs on the lead.
The Trust has built pedestrian gates into internal fences to allow easy access without the danger of cattle escaping from unlocked gates. There are some activities which are not allowed on the Common including the use of vehicles without permission and the collection of timber.
- New pedestrian gates to make visitor access easier and safer.
Do I need to be a Commoner?
If you’d like to agist cattle on the Common, you’ll need to sign up as a Commoner. If you simply want to use it for exercise, walking dogs etc you don’t need to be a Commoner.
How to be a Commoner
The Common is managed by a voluntary board of trustees (between 3 and 7 members) elected by the village Commoners and appointed for three years. A Commoner is a resident or landholder within the Gundaroo village boundries. To become one you apply to the Common Trust which decides on the application after a process of public advertising. When accepted your name is entered on the Commoners’ Roll. The present Commoners’ Roll has been in constant use since 1923.
Each commoner is entitled to agist cattle (with a limit on the total number of cattle depending on land conditions) at a nominal cost per head per quarter. The cost is set at each Annual General Meeting. Management of the stock is undertaken by the Trust Herdsperson with the support and guidance of the owners and experienced stock managers.
Management Plan
The Common is managed under a formal Management plan approved by NSW Crown Lands. The Plan includes uses of the Common, a grazing regime, animal welfare, vegetation protection and revegetation, maintenance of scenic values, protection of the natural grassland and open grassy woodland areas, weed and erosion control, and ground water protection.
Funding
Funding for running the Common comes from the nominal fees charged for agistment of cattle and local fund raising. Larger projects including weed control and replacement of infrastructure (fencing etc) is supported by occasional state and federal government grants.
Natural heritage significance
The Common is recognised as a significant site of natural heritage with remnant eucalyptus and natural temperate grasslands and is home to a number of endangered species, including the Key’s Matchstick Grasshopper, Golden Sun Moth and Superb Parrot.
- The Common is a significant site of natural heritage with remnant eucalyptus and natural temperate grasslands and is home to a number of endangered species.
The Trust keeps this natural heritage in mind when managing the Common especially with agistment which continues for several reasons; history, lowering fire risk near the village and its role in allowing threatened species to survive. Because of this role grazing management (i.e., stocking rates, timing) is planned carefully to avoid actions that may be detrimental to threatened species habitat in the long term and is done with the support of the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS).
It’s also why unauthorised vehicles aren’t allowed on the Common. As well as disturbing the cattle vehicles can bring in weeds that will impact on the native species.
Signage
The trust has a series of signs on its gates as part of its management strategy and for public safety.
Signs on gates are an important part of the safety management of the Common
Examples include allowing visitors to see if the bull is on the Common or if certain paddocks should remain closed.
The Trust asks all visitors to respect these signs as they are important and also to remember the old country adage: “if a gate is closed leave it closed.”
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• The Common boundaries
• The Commoner’s Roll has been in constant use since 1923
